Images, Creativity and Control

Posted on May 14, 2008 by MissSignal.
Categories: creative commons.

Something I have become more interested in lately is the use of images by students for their web pages, blogs and presentations and the set of skills and thoughts that they have on the use images and artwork for their needs.

As I work with more and more students and see the digital work they create either through projects or their homepages I have seen how little many know about the use of others’ images for their own work. Many students will happily discuss the need to ‘write in their own words’ information that they gather, but often you will see photos or images taken from a range of sources with no thought of taking them and no reference to the creator.

I decided to look into the term plagiarism and I found it interesting to note that many of the definitions of plagiarism related solely or heavily towards text with no or little reference to images, artwork, music or movies.

Plagiarism is defined as:

  • The false presentation of someone else’s writing as one’s own. In the case of copyrighted work, plagiarism is illegal.
    www.sedgeband.com/glossary.html
  • The act of appropriating the literary composition of another author, or excerpts, ideas, or passages therefrom, and passing the material off as one’s own creation.
    ucblibraries.colorado.edu/about/glossary.htm
  • Courtesy of a google define search on plagiarism.

    I then went off to Mirriam-Webster Dictionary:

    Plagiarizing

    transitive verb : to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own : use (another’s production) without crediting the source

    intransitive verb : to commit literary theft : present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source.
    Still heavily text based by with a reference to the use of ‘another’s production’.
    Where is the focus on the unauthorised use of images, artwork or other creative forms as a form of plagiarism?
    As I have learnt more about Creative Commons I see more of a need for our students to be taught sourcing of their images and their ability to create their own images or identify images labelled as cc images that they are able to use. (For more about cc or creative commons check out this video.)
    Referencing or Sourcing: to place the url or web address of the site that the image was taken from. This allows ownership to be sourced back to the correct person. If the photo is taken from a site as flickr a link to their name or photo would be shown.
    An example of students sourcing an image would look like this:
    vtveen
    image by: vtveen (flickr)
    or
    image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/vtveen/491434236/
    By not teaching this skill it seems like I am teaching two sets of literacies to my students in regards to their use of information gathering on the internet or from other sources. Am I teaching them to down playing the importance of peoples photography, images, artwork or other forms through not teaching these skills.
    This is something that I am working towards with my students, for them to be more aware of what and who’s work they are taking. I would like to know what you are doing in regards to the use of your students taking images or artworks? Do you have a set of school wide policies or ideas in regards to this?

    3 comments.

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    Comment on May 15th, 2008.

    G’day,
    I am also doing the same with my students. I have written a post about it on our class blog with reference to using flickr images and how it is manners to email the photographer or owner of the image to get their permission. I am even having some of my students putting the results of the email on some of their posts - eg Viper on Fighting Jets.

    It is taking a while for this to happen but most students in my class who have now had their own blog for about 4 or more weeks, are sourcing their images correctly.

    We are also doing the same with our history wiki, but as I only see those students for a maximum of 32 hours in total throughout the year, it is harder to get them to continually acknowledge their sources.

    Comment on May 19th, 2008.

    wow! love that eye image that flashed at me!
    you must be so cool - great bloG!

    Comment on June 1st, 2008.

    In the past I have insisted my children take their own photos and create their own clipart using programmes such as Fresco or Paint. I have taken the time to explain that just because it’s on the net and they can right click to copy or save an image does not mean it’s theirs for the taking. My children are expected to create their own images/clipart for all digital projects - not just those that will be posted on the web. I have to say that some of the mouse drawn artworks they create are simply amazing. We don’t have a school policy on it as such - it is just something that I have felt strongly about for a long time. I was actually quite excited to discover Creative Commons as this has provided an avenue for allowing the children to use media created by others in a way that is legal and fairly straight forward. (Yes we could have written and asked for permission in the past, but this isn’t always practical within the time constraints of the classroom - plus the response may not necessarily be a “yes go ahead”). I also teach my kids that if they imagine it and create it - written, visual, whatever - it is theirs and they are the copyright owners. This is what I do anyway. Look forward to seeing what others do/think.

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